Stoneware White Baking Dishes

Established in 1981, Casafina is renowned for its diverse offerings of sustainable, high-quality kitchenware, bakeware, tableware, and gifts, with collections ranging from contemporary trends to enduring classics. Meticulously crafted in Portugal by skilled artisans at the Costa Nova factories, Casafina by COSTA NOVA’s fine stoneware products embody uniqueness, durability, and timelessness. In addition to stoneware, the brand offers handmade glassware, cork, oak, linen, and hand-painted terracotta collections, with every item thoughtfully designed for life's meaningful moments. Reflecting a deep commitment to sustainability, Casafina's fine stoneware collections are made from local natural resources, manufactured in a single-firing system that saves energy and reduces emissions, and are both reusable and recyclable. This eco-conscious approach is supported by modern, environmentally-friendly industrial facilities and 100% plastic-free packaging.

The fluted bands and column-like detailing of this Mikasa Italian Italian Countryside Casserole Dish recall classical Italian architectureBeautifully made of high-quality stoneware for strength and durability, , this generously sized, deep dish is perfectly designed for baking casseroles and can also be used to make meatloaf, loaf breads, mac & cheese, ziti, lasagnas, and more. Convenient handles make it easy to go from oven to table, and the basic white color complements anytable setting. Measures 9-1/4 inches long by 9-1/4 inches wide by 2-3/4 inches high, and 11-1/4 inches long from handle to handle. Dishwasher, microwave and oven safe up to 325 degrees F.

Perfect for all my holiday baking. Beautiful!. Fast and easy purchase. Brown. Silverado, CA. Thu Sep 17 2026

Cook and Host is the ideal collection for the gifted host. From a charming array of bakeware pieces to diversified servers, the collection is the perfect choice for every hostess and party lover. The Cook and Host collection consists of a beautiful array of cooking and serving essentials for any gathering, including bakers, pie dishes, appetizer dishes, and footed plates. The footed plates make a fabulous meal-time accessory for special occasions. Top them off with one of our glass domes to make it even more glamorous.

Perfect size for one or two people. I love the color as well.. Velma. Fri May 08 2026

Cook and Host is the ideal collection for the gifted host. From a charming array of bakeware pieces to diversified servers, the collection is the perfect choice for every hostess and party lover. The Cook and Host collection consists of a beautiful array of cooking and serving essentials for any gathering, including bakers, pie dishes, appetizer dishes, and footed plates. The footed plates make a fabulous meal-time accessory for special occasions. Top them off with one of our glass domes to make it even more glamorous.

Beautiful color! I like the size and depth of this baking dish! I can’t wait to use it for the holiday dinner!. Kim. Gilbert, AZ. Mon Dec 01 2025

The Heritage Fish Baker is a covered oval baking dish embossed with an elegant fish motif and brushed gold knob. A striking presentation from oven to table, it’s perfect not only for baking, roasting, steaming, and broiling all manner of fish recipes – but also for roasting and steaming vegetables and meat, bubbling casseroles, one dish meals and more. The ridges on the bottom of the baking dish keep food elevated for even cooking and browning while also easing in the removal of the fish or meat. The embossed stoneware lid locks in moisture and keeps odors contained. Crafted from the finest quality stoneware to ensure food is cooked to perfection, the dish features a colorful glaze that is virtually non-stick for easy cleanup.

Bought this for its unique (internal and external) design: It is aesthetically pleasing in Sea Salt. The tapered shape makes my meal look good (IMO) even when it does not work out the way I intend. My mishaps have been reduced because of the ridged bottom which distributes heat pretty evenly and more importantly keeps my steaks, potatoes, fish, etc from sitting in the drippings. Washes nicely: while it is noted to be dishwasher safe, I opt to wash by hand. I am very happy with my purchase.. Anonymous. Sun Jan 04 2026

The Heritage stoneware oval heritage au gratin dish lets you make amazing dishes like calzones, baked pasta, gratin, pot pies, puddings, and more. This dish is perfect for small, two-person meals. You can make amazing desserts like custard, fruit tarts, and more. The handles of this Stoneware oval heritage au gratin dish by Le Creuset allow for easy and convenient usage. The unique oval shape adds to the aesthetic appearance of the dish. This gratin dish is made from non-toxic materials, retaining its original flavors and staying chemical-free.

As usual, high quality le creuset piece. Lilly. New York, NY. Sun Nov 06 2022

Everything tastes better in a perfectly portioned individual Straight Wall ramekin from cakes to cobblers, gratins, and pot pies. Not only do individual servings create an elegant presentation at the table, but recipes bake faster in the smaller dish, making them ideal for serving a crowd. Ramekins are also versatile for prepping and storing ingredients, and feature a ridge along the base that allows them to stack vertically without sticking together or tipping over.

I LOVE these ramekins! The color is gorgeous, and it goes great with the Cerise Le Creuset I already have. I needed another color to break up the red, and decided to go with the colors of the Italian flag, so these work beautifully. They are made amazingly well, and are the perfect size for single serve desserts, pudding, or even as a bowl of rice or a vegetableside dish serving.. Kevyn. Kentucky. Sun Sep 20 2026

Cook and Host is the ideal collection for the gifted host. From a charming array of bakeware pieces to diversified servers, the collection is the perfect choice for every hostess and party lover. The Cook and Host collection consists of a beautiful array of cooking and serving essentials for any gathering, including bakers, pie dishes, appetizer dishes, and footed plates. The footed plates make a fabulous meal-time accessory for special occasions. Top them off with one of our glass domes to make it even more glamorous.

This is the most precious piece! It is on the small side, of course, but it will be perfect for so many small batch casseroles, cobblers, dips, etc. The color is gorgeous, too!. Heather. Kentucky. Wed May 20 2026

Surprise your loved one with sweet treats baked in the Mini Cocotte. It's perfect for sharing the love, and is the ideal size for cobblers, gratins and pot pies. Cocottes are also versatile for prepping and storing ingredients or a light-hearted decorative accent in the kitchen. Crafted from premium stoneware to ensure food is cooked to perfection, the cocotte features a colorful glaze that is virtually nonstick for easy cleanup.

The perfect little casserole dish! Delivered quickly and well-wrapped.. Barbara. Falmouth, ME. Mon May 11 2026

No matter what you bake up in the Everyday Oval Baker, it's sure to come out picture perfect. Designed for everyday use, it is crafted from durable made-in-Portugal stoneware that’s oven-, dishwasher-, and microwave-safe, and decorated with hand-applied transfers. As elegant as a serving dish, it is also a practical addition to your kitchen.

Unique design with scalloped edges. Love the porcelain (instead of metal). Classic MacKenzie Childs. Would recommend this item.. Cherie. Summerdale, AL. Thu Feb 12 2026

Brighten your kitchen and table with the playful charm of the Rafaela collection. Each hand-applied splash of paint adds a unique, carefree touch to every meal. Rafaela pieces are perfect for mixing and matching or adding a pop of personality to any table setting. From dinner and salad plates to versatile oven-to-table bakers, this collection transforms everyday dining into a vibrant, memorable experience.

Classic French country shapes are the foundation of the Impressions collection. We've added texture with both a hand-sponged glaze and an antiqued border. Impressions brings back the classic and timeless style, in an unconventional glaze finish.

Organic silhouettes in glossy white and matte black Nested in elegance, Livia presents itself as a modern approach to tableware. Each piece features an organic look and feel over two contrasting glazes - a lustrous white and a matte-speckled black glaze. Handcrafted and designed to inspire our senses, this complete collection has all the elements to enhance any gathering.

This piece is stunning--I love the asymmetrical shape! Will be just gorgeous for fall tablescapes!. Heather. Kentucky. Sat Jun 13 2026

The Lastra Holiday baker is an irresistibly elegant baking piece to have in your collection. An overlapping wooden mold, used for centuries to form cheeses throughout Italy, inspired this collection.

A beautifully designed piece to complement the holiday table.. Joanne. US. Sat Dec 30 2023

From cobblers to gratins to pot pies, everything tastes better when it comes in a perfectly portioned individual mini round cocotte. Not only do individual servings create an elegant presentation at the table, but recipes bake faster in the smaller sized dish making them ideal for serving a crowd. Cocottes are also versatile for prepping and storing ingredients or a decorative way to add a splash of color and Le Creuset style to your kitchen.

Bobbi. Prescott, AZ. Sun Aug 09 2026

Simple and modern, the Ensemble collection fuses elements ofgreat design and sustainable accessories like Portuguese cork andoak wood to create a must-have oven-to-table collection for the contemporary home. The form-fitting oak wood board alsoworks as a lid to pop on Ensemble rectangular baker and breadbox.

love it!. Carolyn. Gold Hill, NC. Thu Jan 22 2026

The quintessential farmhouse look is the foundation of the Fattoria collection. A variety of cooking and serveware pieces like bakers, mixing bowls, 3-size canisters, and generous pitchers… transport lovers of a traditional Italian kitchen look to a more contemporary approach without losing its inherent country charm.

Beloved for its sophisticated simplicity, versatility, and durability, Lastra is our bestselling collection. The understated elegance, clean lines, and unique shape of the Lastra handled baker make it a timeless baking and serving piece. Lastra's design was inspired by the circular wooden slabs used for centuries to create the outer mold in cheesemaking throughout Italy. When fashioned together with twine, the hoop was left with a slight overlap to help maintain the shape of the cheese mold. Maestro molder Stefano Roselli incorporates the overlapping detail into the entire design, from its foot to its rim. A dark dusting on the edges of each piece suggests the ash that was used to preserve these cheeses and highlights each unique silhouette.

Love it!!. Bill. Montreal, QC. Tue Jul 23 2019

Established in 1981, Casafina is renowned for its diverse offerings of sustainable, high-quality kitchenware, bakeware, tableware, and gifts, with collections ranging from contemporary trends to enduring classics. Meticulously crafted in Portugal by skilled artisans at the Costa Nova factories, Casafina by COSTA NOVA’s fine stoneware products embody uniqueness, durability, and timelessness. In addition to stoneware, the brand offers handmade glassware, cork, oak, linen, and hand-painted terracotta collections, with every item thoughtfully designed for life's meaningful moments. Reflecting a deep commitment to sustainability, Casafina's fine stoneware collections are made from local natural resources, manufactured in a single-firing system that saves energy and reduces emissions, and are both reusable and recyclable. This eco-conscious approach is supported by modern, environmentally-friendly industrial facilities and 100% plastic-free packaging.

Organic silhouettes in glossy white and matte black Nested in elegance, Livia presents itself as a modern approach to tableware. Each piece features an organic look and feel over two contrasting glazes - a lustrous white and a matte-speckled black glaze. Handcrafted and designed to inspire our senses, this complete collection has all the elements to enhance any gathering.

Beautiful casserole/serving dish, will enjoy for years to come!. Heather. Kentucky. Sun Jun 21 2026

The love of life, family, friends, and good food has inspired COSTA NOVA to create fine stoneware collections that combine quality and design with the best in ceramic craftsmanship. The brand produces innovative and sustainable stoneware, embracing "handmade" techniques and preserving European heritage to bring unique and elegant pieces, suited for today’s way of living, to the table and home for generations. Born in a small Portuguese fishing village near the Atlantic Ocean, COSTA NOVA now carries Portugal's name and heritage across five continents, with a presence in prestigious department stores, boutiques, hotels, and renowned restaurants. Using the best natural resources in Portugal, the products are made in a single-firing system heated to 1180°C (2160°F), creating a uniquely durable ceramic body with a special bond between the clay and the glazed surface that is resistant to thermal and mechanical shocks. In addition, a dedicated team of designers, technicians, modelers, and craftsmen constantly develops original, handcrafted pieces. Viewing its products and operations as part of a long-life cycle, COSTA NOVA is committed to taking better care of the community and the world. This effort to go green and to minimize environmental impact is always a work in progress, with a daily commitment to protect the environment by avoiding unnecessary harm through the resources used and products manufactured.

Surprise your loved one with sweet treats baked in the mini cocotte. It's perfect for sharing the love and is the ideal size for cobblers, gratins, and pot pies. Cocottes are also versatile for prepping and storing ingredients or a light-hearted decorative accent in the kitchen. Crafted from premium stoneware to ensure food is cooked to perfection, the cocotte features a colorful glaze that is virtually nonstick for easy cleanup.

I am in love. Allison. Dresher, PA. Mon Mar 09 2026

With organic shapes and a clean white palette, the Fontana collection was inspired by Italian gatherings at the table. The beautiful handmade rim and the high-resistant white glaze of Fontana shines and sparkles under the sun. Fontana is the perfect transitional collection. It can be used both indoors and outdoors.

Simple and modern, the Ensemble collection fuses elements of great design and sustainable accessories like Portuguese cork and oak wood to create a must-have oven-to-table collection for the contemporary home. The form-fitting oak wood board also works as a lid to pop on the Ensemble rectangular baker and breadbox.

Absolutely lovely! Great quality!. Shonte. Minneapolis, MN. Sat Jan 11 2025

The stoneware honey pot with silicone honey dipper makes it easy to keep a drizzle of natural sweetness close by. Whether adding a touch of honey to a recipe or sweetening a cup of tea, this 14-ounce pot is the ideal size for countertop use. Crafted from premium stoneware in our iconic colors, the honey pot is finished with a vibrant glaze that is easy to clean.

Love this product. Regina. Evanston, IL. Wed Mar 18 2026

Characterized by hand-pressed edges, Pietra Serena pays tribute to the architectural details of Florence, Italy during the Renaissance. The Pietra Serena rectangular baker features a hand-pressed design around its edges and transitions easily from oven to table.

The love of life, family, friends, and good food has inspired COSTA NOVA to create fine stoneware collections that combine quality and design with the best in ceramic craftsmanship. The brand produces innovative and sustainable stoneware, embracing "handmade" techniques and preserving European heritage to bring unique and elegant pieces, suited for today’s way of living, to the table and home for generations. Born in a small Portuguese fishing village near the Atlantic Ocean, COSTA NOVA now carries Portugal's name and heritage across five continents, with a presence in prestigious department stores, boutiques, hotels, and renowned restaurants. Using the best natural resources in Portugal, the products are made in a single-firing system heated to 1180°C (2160°F), creating a uniquely durable ceramic body with a special bond between the clay and the glazed surface that is resistant to thermal and mechanical shocks. In addition, a dedicated team of designers, technicians, modelers, and craftsmen constantly develops original, handcrafted pieces. Viewing its products and operations as part of a long-life cycle, COSTA NOVA is committed to taking better care of the community and the world. This effort to go green and to minimize environmental impact is always a work in progress, with a daily commitment to protect the environment by avoiding unnecessary harm through the resources used and products manufactured.

Classic French country shapes are the foundation of the Impressions collection. We've added texture with both a hand-sponged glaze and an antiqued border. Impressions brings back the classic and timeless style, in an unconventional glaze finish.

Found in some of the finest hotels and restaurants around the world, the Friso collection sets the standard for elegant simplicity, unlimited versatility, and exceptional durability. Featuring a subtle grooved edge hand-painted by skilled artisans, it retains a new attitude in stoneware for entertaining or casual everyday use.

Very elegant piece, but smaller than anticipated (even with checking the dimensions)!!. Heather. Kentucky. Sat Jul 18 2026

Beloved for its sophisticated simplicity, versatility, and durability, Lastra is our bestselling collection. The understated elegance, clean lines, and unique shape of the Lastra handled baker make it a timeless baking and serving piece. Lastra's design was inspired by the circular wooden slabs used for centuries to create the outer mold in cheesemaking throughout Italy. When fashioned together with twine, the hoop was left with a slight overlap to help maintain the shape of the cheese mold. Maestro molder Stefano Roselli incorporates the overlapping detail into the entire design, from its foot to its rim. A dark dusting on the edges of each piece suggests the ash that was used to preserve these cheeses and highlights each unique silhouette.

Beautiful piece, goes great in my kitchen. Kim. US. Sat Jan 14 2023

Distinctive coastal-inspired design. The warm breeze that blows from the east and cascades along the Algarve coast with fruity aromas and the fresh flavors of Ria Formosa was the inspiration for this collection. The blended white and blue glazes and organic shapes transport us to the intricate landscape of lagoons, canals, salt works, and sandy beaches stretching across deserted islands. This collection adds light to every gathering and turns any table into a memorable experience.

Beloved for its sophisticated simplicity, versatility, and durability, Lastra is our bestselling collection. The understated elegance, clean lines, and unique shape of the Lastra baker make it a timeless baking and serving piece. Lastra's design was inspired by the circular wooden slabs used for centuries to create the outer mold in cheesemaking throughout Italy. When fashioned together with twine, the hoop was left with a slight overlap to help maintain the shape of the cheese mold. Maestro molder Stefano Roselli incorporates the overlapping detail into the entire design, from its foot to its rim. A dark dusting on the edges of each piece suggests the ash that was used to preserve these cheeses and highlights each unique silhouette.

It’s beautiful but much smaller than j expected based on the photos. Totally my fault for not paying better attention to the measurements.. Lorie. Louisville, KY. Wed Dec 04 2024

Surprise your loved one with sweet treats baked in the mini cocotte. It's perfect for sharing the love and is the ideal size for cobblers, gratins, and pot pies. Cocottes are also versatile for prepping and storing ingredients or a light-hearted decorative accent in the kitchen. Crafted from premium stoneware to ensure food is cooked to perfection, the cocotte features a colorful glaze that is virtually nonstick for easy cleanup.

So much fun to open the box today. Le Creuset 8 oz mini Cocotte covered with red and pink hearts. I didn’t need another this size but it was too cute to resist! Terry from Rochester, Minnesota. Terry From. Rochester, Minnesota. Wed Feb 25 2026

Found in some of the finest hotels and restaurants around the world, the Friso collection sets the standard for elegant simplicity, unlimited versatility, and exceptional durability. Featuring a subtle grooved edge hand-painted by skilled artisans, it retains a new attitude in stoneware for entertaining or casual everyday use.

Characterized by hand-pressed edges, Pietra Serena pays tribute to the architectural details of Florence, Italy during the Renaissance. The Pietra Serena square baker features a hand-pressed design around its edges and transitions easily from oven to table.

Simple and modern, the Ensemble collection fuses elements of great design and sustainable accessories like Portuguese cork and oak wood to create a must-have oven-to-table collection for the contemporary home. The form-fitting oak wood board also works as a lid to pop on the Ensemble rectangular baker and breadbox.

Italian for enchantment, Incanto is inspired by Italian art, the landscape, and Venetian history. The hand-carved stripes on the Incanto stripe rectangular baker honor the columns of the Palladian villas along the Brenta River. This baker is the definition of form and function.

Beautiful dish.. Allyson. AZ. Tue Feb 09 2021

Inspired by vintage bakeware, this charming brioche pan features elegant, ruffled edges that lend a touch of timeless sophistication to your creations. Designed for superior heat distribution, it ensures an even bake every time, delivering perfectly puffed, golden brioche with a tender, flaky texture. Whether you’re crafting a classic brioche loaf or experimenting with sweet or savory variations, this pan offers both functionality and style, making it a staple for any baking enthusiast. Its durable construction and nonstick surface make releasing and cleaning effortless, so you can focus on enjoying your beautifully baked masterpiece.

I love to try new recipes and sometimes you need to buy the perfect pan for what you want to make. This Le Creuset Brioche Baker is the perfect pan not just for shaping and baking , but also for a gorgeous presentation! The recipe for this brioche loaf is on the Le Creuset website. This might be the prettiest thing I ever made. I made sure to butter the pan well and the loaf didn’t stick and the pan cleaned up beautifully. It will also look pretty just sitting on a shelf when you’re not baking.. Laura. Lake Jackson, TX. Sun Nov 02 2025

The Pearl collection was inspired by the richness of 18th and 19th-century European ceramics. The round shapes, beautifully embossed with a beaded edge were reinvented to create a new classic concept, bringing a touch of European traditional elegance to the table that will never go out of style.

The joy of sharing good times. Specializing in sharing good times and dining experiences, the degree is now completing its iconic Bahia collection with oven-to-table dishes that are both practical and beautiful.

Found in some of the finest hotels and restaurants around the world, the Friso collection sets the standard for elegant simplicity, unlimited versatility, and exceptional durability. Featuring a subtle grooved edge hand-painted by skilled artisans, it retains a new attitude in stoneware for entertaining or casual everyday use.

The love of life, family, friends, and good food has inspired COSTA NOVA to create fine stoneware collections that combine quality and design with the best in ceramic craftsmanship. The brand produces innovative and sustainable stoneware, embracing "handmade" techniques and preserving European heritage to bring unique and elegant pieces, suited for today’s way of living, to the table and home for generations. Born in a small Portuguese fishing village near the Atlantic Ocean, COSTA NOVA now carries Portugal's name and heritage across five continents, with a presence in prestigious department stores, boutiques, hotels, and renowned restaurants. Using the best natural resources in Portugal, the products are made in a single-firing system heated to 1180°C (2160°F), creating a uniquely durable ceramic body with a special bond between the clay and the glazed surface that is resistant to thermal and mechanical shocks. In addition, a dedicated team of designers, technicians, modelers, and craftsmen constantly develops original, handcrafted pieces. Viewing its products and operations as part of a long-life cycle, COSTA NOVA is committed to taking better care of the community and the world. This effort to go green and to minimize environmental impact is always a work in progress, with a daily commitment to protect the environment by avoiding unnecessary harm through the resources used and products manufactured.

Beloved for its sophisticated simplicity, versatility, and durability, Lastra is our bestselling collection. The understated elegance, clean lines, and unique shape of the Lastra white medium oblong au gratin make it a timeless and useful baking and serving piece. Lastra's design was inspired by the circular wooden slabs used for centuries to create the outer mold in cheesemaking throughout Italy. When fashioned together with twine, the hoop was left with a slight overlap to help maintain the shape of the cheese mold. Maestro molder Stefano Roselli incorporates the overlapping detail into the entire design, from its foot to its rim. A dark dusting on the edges of each piece suggests the ash that was used to preserve these cheeses and highlights each unique silhouette.

I LOVE Vietri, and have collected Incanto and Lastra for years. I recently received my Lastra Medium Oblong Au Gratin, and immediately put it to use! It’s length and deep sides are ideal for roasting a chicken, cooking meatloaf, or baking and serving so many things. The handles on the sides not only add charm to the dish, but are perfect for easy handling. A wonderful dish!!. Caroline H.. Tue Nov 17 2020

The Pearl collection was inspired by the richness of 18th and 19th-century European ceramics. The round shapes, beautifully embossed with a beaded edge were reinvented to create a new classic concept, bringing a touch of European traditional elegance to the table that will never go out of style.

Found in some of the finest hotels and restaurants around the world, the Friso collection sets the standard for elegant simplicity, unlimited versatility, and exceptional durability. Featuring a subtle grooved edge hand-painted by skilled artisans, it retains a new attitude in stoneware for entertaining or casual everyday use.

The love of life, family, friends, and good food has inspired COSTA NOVA to create fine stoneware collections that combine quality and design with the best in ceramic craftsmanship. The brand produces innovative and sustainable stoneware, embracing "handmade" techniques and preserving European heritage to bring unique and elegant pieces, suited for today’s way of living, to the table and home for generations. Born in a small Portuguese fishing village near the Atlantic Ocean, COSTA NOVA now carries Portugal's name and heritage across five continents, with a presence in prestigious department stores, boutiques, hotels, and renowned restaurants. Using the best natural resources in Portugal, the products are made in a single-firing system heated to 1180°C (2160°F), creating a uniquely durable ceramic body with a special bond between the clay and the glazed surface that is resistant to thermal and mechanical shocks. In addition, a dedicated team of designers, technicians, modelers, and craftsmen constantly develops original, handcrafted pieces. Viewing its products and operations as part of a long-life cycle, COSTA NOVA is committed to taking better care of the community and the world. This effort to go green and to minimize environmental impact is always a work in progress, with a daily commitment to protect the environment by avoiding unnecessary harm through the resources used and products manufactured.

The love of life, family, friends, and good food has inspired COSTA NOVA to create fine stoneware collections that combine quality and design with the best in ceramic craftsmanship. The brand produces innovative and sustainable stoneware, embracing "handmade" techniques and preserving European heritage to bring unique and elegant pieces, suited for today’s way of living, to the table and home for generations. Born in a small Portuguese fishing village near the Atlantic Ocean, COSTA NOVA now carries Portugal's name and heritage across five continents, with a presence in prestigious department stores, boutiques, hotels, and renowned restaurants. Using the best natural resources in Portugal, the products are made in a single-firing system heated to 1180°C (2160°F), creating a uniquely durable ceramic body with a special bond between the clay and the glazed surface that is resistant to thermal and mechanical shocks. In addition, a dedicated team of designers, technicians, modelers, and craftsmen constantly develops original, handcrafted pieces. Viewing its products and operations as part of a long-life cycle, COSTA NOVA is committed to taking better care of the community and the world. This effort to go green and to minimize environmental impact is always a work in progress, with a daily commitment to protect the environment by avoiding unnecessary harm through the resources used and products manufactured.